The Naturalization English and Civics Tests
Immigration » Citizenship » English and civics test
Most applicants take two tests at the interview: one on English and one on U.S. history and government.
English test
- Speaking: shown during the interview.
- Reading: you read one sentence aloud.
- Writing: you write one sentence.
Civics test
The officer asks questions drawn from an official list of civics questions. You must answer a required number correctly. USCIS has updated the test over time, so check which version applies to your filing date.
Exemptions and accommodations
- Age and residence combinations can allow you to take the civics test in your language.
- A medical disability exception may be requested with the proper form.
- Accommodations are available for some conditions.
How to prepare
- Study the official USCIS materials.
- Practice speaking and writing in English.
- Take practice interviews with family or a teacher.
If you do not pass
USCIS usually allows a second chance within a set time.
Citizenship guide
- Citizenship overview
- U.S. Citizenship Eligibility: Naturalization Requirements
- Naturalization Process: Form N-400 Step by Step
- Arrests, Convictions and Good Moral Character in Naturalization
- Citizenship and Naturalization Frequently Asked Questions
Talk to us about citizenship
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This page is general information, not legal advice, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Immigration rules, policies and fees change often, so we confirm the current requirements before any filing. Last updated: November 2026.