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K-1 Fiance Visa Requirements: Who Qualifies

Immigration » K-1 fiance visas » Requirements

The K-1 visa lets a foreign fiance(e) of a U.S. citizen enter the United States to marry within 90 days. Only U.S. citizens can petition, not permanent residents.

Legal requirements

  • The petitioner is a U.S. citizen.
  • Both people are free to marry, and prior marriages have legally ended.
  • You have met in person at least once in the two years before filing, unless a narrow waiver applies for extreme hardship or cultural customs.
  • You both intend to marry within 90 days of entry.
  • The petitioner meets the income requirement for financial support.
  • The beneficiary is admissible or can obtain a waiver.

Evidence of a real relationship

  • Photos together over time.
  • Travel records, tickets and passport stamps.
  • Messages and call history.
  • Statements from family and friends.
  • Proof of the in-person meeting.

Common problems

  • No in-person meeting in the last two years.
  • Large age or cultural differences that lead to questions.
  • Prior K-1 or marriage petitions by the petitioner.
  • Criminal history of the petitioner, which triggers special notices.

Alternatives

If you are already married, you may need a spouse petition rather than a K-1. See our marriage green card guide.

K-1 fiance visas guide

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This page is general information, not legal advice, and reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Immigration rules, policies and fees change often, so we confirm the current requirements before any filing. Last updated: November 2026.